Robert Livingston Cobb was born on 6 Oct 1805 in Eddyville, Livingston Co., Kentucky
G.
4,5,6 Robert was probably one of the three males under age 10 listed in the household of his father,
Gideon Dyer Cobb, in the 1810 Federal Census of Eddyville, Caldwell Co., Kentucky
G.
14,15 He was probably one of the two males age 10 to 16 listed in the household of his father in the 1820 Federal Census of Eddyville, Caldwell Co., Kentucky
G.
16 He was probably one of the seven males age 20 to 30 listed in the household of his father in the 1830 Federal Census of Eddyville, Caldwell Co., Kentucky
G.
17 Establishing Himself in Eddyville --- Text Stolen from ReigelRidge.com !! ---

"Rose Hill," built by Robert L. Cobb about 1832
now the Lyon Co. Historical Society
On 16 Oct 1832 Robert bought lot no. 7 in Eddyville
G, on Water St. at Shelby St., from Noel Watkins for $70. Robert then built a home on that lot, known as "Rose Hill." On 26 Jan 1844 he sold the house and lot to
Thomas Washington Catlett, future father-in-law of is brother Giles, for $3,500. The home was later owned by
Frederick Henry Skinner and his wife, who was a daughter of Catlett. It remained in the family until it was acquired by the state of Kentucky in 1952 and was used as housing for the employees of the adjacent Kentucky State Penitentiary. After being declared surplus by the state, it was given to the Lyon County Historical Society, which now uses it to house a museum.
18,19 Robert later built another home, supposedly the finest in town, called "White Hall" after his wife's home in Virginia.
20 The site was an entire city block, bounded by Anderson (later called Washington), Wilcox (later College), 3rd and 4th (later 2nd and 3rd) streets, which he had purchased at a court house sale 18 Apr 1849. It had previously belonged to his brother-in-law,
John Hallick.
21 On 15 Feb 1858 the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky passed legislation authorizing the trustees of the town of Eddyville
G to sell the streets on the north and west sides of the site, and a 36-foot width of that on the south, and apply the proceeds to the improvement of the remaining streets.
22 The sale was not completed until after the War, when on 14 Jan 1865 Robert paid $250 for the three streets. He had apparently in the meantime made them a part of his homesite, as the deed said they were then "enclosed and occupied by" him
23(see
map.) The site is now part of the Kentucky State Penitentiary, built in 1884. It was originally part of the prison farm, outside the walls, but the house site is now part of the fenced yard.
24 
Old Hospital at Kentucky State Penitentiary
Louisville Courier-Journal photo, 9 Jan 1955
According to local lore, "White Hall" was sold at the court house door when Robert fell on hard times after the War. It was supposedly purchased by Robert's some-time partner,
Willis Benson Machen, who later sold it to the state as part of the prison grounds, where it became the prison hospital.
25 The story is untrue. While Machen did buy Robert's ware house at a courthouse sale, he did not buy the home, and Machen sold none of the property acquired for the prison. The house was standing on the six-block parcel when the Cobbs sold it in 1867, the site being outside the prison walls when it was later built. It is not described as standing in later deeds, and when the property was sold to the Commonwealth, the house was mentioned as "burnt," apparently long before.
26 (For details of all deeds involving the "White Hall" property, and the prison, see the extracted
Lyon Co. Deeds.) The story of the hospital having originally been a home seems long-standing, perhaps because it looked like one. When it was dismantled in 1969 newspaper accounts first described it as the home of Confederate war hero Gen. Hylan Benton Lyon, then retracted that claim but still said it had once been a home.
27 The hospital was actually built as part of the construction of the prison, and was rebuilt after burning in 1893.
28,29 According to Robert's grandson,
Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb, the prison's death house was located where his grandmother's rose garden had been. That story seems to have been an exercise of poetic license, or perhaps connected to or even the source of the identification of the hospital with the "White Hall." The death house, in Irvin's time, was at the north end of cell house 3, on what had been lot no. 21. That lot has never been found to have been owned by the Cobbs, and being a full block from the site of "White Hall," seems a very unlikely spot for her rose garden.
30,31,32 Robert married
Cornelia Barbour Mims, daughter of
Linah Mims and
Rebeccah Davis, on 13 May 1835 in Eddyville, Caldwell Co., Kentucky
G.
7,8,9,10 Robert appeared on the 1840 Federal Census of Caldwell Co., Kentucky
G, with a household consisting of three white males under age 5 (sons
Robert,
Linah, and
Joshua), one between 30 and 40 (himself); one white female between 10 and 15 and one between 15 and 20 (both unknown) and one between 20 and 30 (wife Cornelia); and one male and two female slaves.
33 Robert and Cornelia appeared on the 1850 Federal Census of Caldwell Co., Kentucky
G, enumerated 13 Sep 1850, reporting real estate valued at $10,600. Their children Robert, Linah, Joshua, Sam, and
Bobella were listed as living with them, as was his brother,
Gideon Dyer Cobb Jr., and her sister,
Rebecca E. Mims. There were also 11 slaves, four females ranging in age from 9 to 75, and seven males, ages 4 to 30.
34,35 Robert and Cornelia appeared on the 1860 Federal Census of Eddyville, Lyon Co., Kentucky
G, enumerated 10 Jul 1860, reporting $20,000 in real estate, and $32,635 in personal property. Their children Robeson, Linah, Joshua, Bobella, and
Mark were listed as living with them, as were her sister,
Sarah Jane Mims, and Russel Mims, who is unknown. "Russel" may have been a misspelling of "Russer" the likely middle name of
Davis R. Mims, nephew of Cornelia and Sarah, but he was listed in 1860 with his father in Arkansas. There were also 14 slaves, 11 of them males, in two slave houses. Two of the females, aged 21 and 22, were reported to be fugitives from the state.
36,37 Public Service --- Text Stolen from ReigelRidge.com !! ---
Robert seemed to follow in his father's footsteps in taking part in community affairs. His first recorded public duty was his appointment as road surveyor on 19 Oct 1830, at the age of 25. He was responsible for a section of the road from Princeton to Eddyville, beginning one half mile from Eddyville to the foot of the big hill at Eddyville. A road surveyor was responsible for inspecting roads and arranging repairs by the appointed citizens.
38 Two years later, on 16 Jan 1832, be became a Justice of the Peace in Caldwell Co.
G As such, he became a member of the County Court, which was the primary governing body of the county, as well as having certain judicial functions. On 18 Aug 1834 he was authorized by the County Court to solemnize marriages, "it appearing there is not a sufficient number of ordained ministers of the gospel in the County," the standard wording for such appointments.
39 Robert served repeatedly as a judge of elections. The first record of that service found was on 20 Apr 1835, when he was appointed one of two judges for election of trustees for the town of Eddyville. Three months later he was appointed one of three judges at Eddyville for the county election. He was appointed again as judge for the town of Eddyville trustee election on 17 Apr 1837. In that election, held 6 May, in what might appear as a conflict of interest, he was elected one of the trustees.
40 On 17 Apr 1837 he was appointed a commissioner to sell the vacant lands in the County according to act of the Assembly approved Feb 1835. He was appointed treasurer for the County on 17 Jul 1837. No doubt he continued to hold various public offices, but the records have only been searched through 1837.
41 In May 1856 Robert gave newly-formed Lyon Co. land part of a lot he owned in Eddyville for a court house and jail, for so long as it was used for public buildings.
42 He donated a 4½ acre parcel in the area between the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers to the Lardes Methodist Church. Apparently he failed to make a deed at the time, but did so as he was winding up his affairs in Eddyville
G in late 1869.
43 His public service continued during the Civil War, when he supported the Confederacy. He, along with Willis Benson Machen and George R. Merrit were delegates representing Lyon Co. at a convention assembled at Russellville, Kentucky
G, on 18 Nov 1861, which passed an ordinance establishing a Provisional State Government of Kentucky, and seeking admission to the Confederacy.
44 The Cobb Brothers in Business --- Text Stolen from ReigelRidge.com !! ---
Four of the Cobb brothers,
Caleb, Robert, followed by Gideon, and later
Giles, were very active in business ventures in Eddyville
G and the surrounding area, following in their father's footsteps. We have evidence that Robert joined his father's business at age 21, and we can assume that Caleb did before him. It appears that by the time of their father's death in 1834 the sons had taken over active management of the businesses. Through a series of partnerships among themselves and with others they engaged in mercantile, real estate, and iron businesses.
45 By 1829, Robert had joined the partnership of his older brother Caleb and
Chittenden Lyon, which they then called Lyon, Cobb & Co.
46,47 In Aug 1836 Robert formed a new partnership, with William Gray, David Bell, and his brother Gideon, known as Cobb, Gray & Bell. It appears the firm operated solely as a mercantile business.
48 The partnership of Cobb, Gray & Bell was replaced by what turned out to be a short-lived partnership of the remaining partners, Robert, Gideon, and David R. Bell, using the name of Cobb Bell & Co.
49 Caleb seems to have decided to dispose of most of his real estate in 1841, selling the bulk of his holdings to Cobb Bell & Co. The sale included 18 parcels containing over 4,628 acres, mostly in Caldwell Co. but two in Livingston Co. With this transaction the mercantile and iron interests of the Cobb brothers were joined in a single business for the first time. Robert seems to have focused on mercantile interests, including mortgages to secure creditor accounts at the store, while Gideon was more focused on the iron business.
49,50,51,52,53 With the loss of Bell, Robert and Gideon operated their business under the name of R. L. & G. D. Cobb.
54 Their first order of business was to significantly expand their iron operations with a major purchase from John and Samuel Stacker and Thomas T. Watson, well known entrepreneurs in the local iron industry. The purchase included the Eddyville Furnace and 13 other parcels apparently obtained for their ore and coal deposits, a total of over 3,800 acres.
55 Six years later, on 12 Aug 1850, they sold much of their iron operations to William and John F. Kelly, another set of famous iron masters. The sale included the Eddyville Furnace and about 8,000 acres of land in 37 parcels in Caldwell Co.
G, and another 1,118 acres in Crittenden Co., including the site where "Cobb & Machen's old forge stood."
56,57 It appears that the R. L. and G. D. Cobb partnership was dissolved in late 1850, with the sale of most of its properties. Robert and Gideon then joined in a new partnership with their younger brother Giles and Charles M. Jackson, known as Cobb Jackson & Co. This new partnership was located in Dycusburg, Crittenden Co., and was primarily a mercantile business, making only a few land purchases and sales. It appears that even though his two brothers were involved, this was primarily Giles's business.
58 For details about all these partnerships, please see
The Cobb Brothers in Business. The stores operated by the Cobbs and their partners extended credit to their customers, in some cases taking mortgages to secure those accounts. Many of the mortgages list all the borrowers' crops, livestock, tools and household goods, and thus provide an interesting insight on the lifestyle of those farmers. See
Accepting Mortgages for some examples.
Transactions Involving Family --- Text Stolen from ReigelRidge.com !! ---
Among the Cobb brothers' extensive real estate transactions were a number that involved members of their extended family, some apparently adversarial in nature.
Robert bought two lots in Eddyville
G from
Hannah and John Hallick, his sister and her husband in 1835, and a large parcel from him in 1832.
59 In 1844 Robert bought a parcel from Thomas Washington Catlett, future father-in-law of brother Giles.
60 At least one relative,
George M. Marshall, husband of their sister
Persis, seemed to be perennially in debt to the Cobb's businesses. In 1842 he signed a mortgage to Robert and Gideon, and then another two years later. In 1851 he signed a new mortgage, to Robert and Giles. Then in 1855 he signed another mortgage to Gideon, and in 1860 he yet another mortgage to Gideon, this time with his new partner John Gallatly.
61 In 1849 Robert bought six lots, and entire city block, formerly belonging to his brother-in-law, John Hallick, in a sale at the courthouse door for $395. The sale was in settlement of a suit brought by William H. Scott, but apparently also involving debts owed the firm owned by Robert and his brother Gideon.
62 Then, in 1846, a pair of apparently related suits brought the Cobb brothers, including Robert, into conflict with their brother-in-law Hallick again.
63 Finally, after John's death, Robert and Gideon brought a suit against his heirs in 1851, winning six town lots and a large parcel outside town.
64 In 1852 Robert and Gideon's firm bought a tract from the partners' cousin,
Elijah George Galusha Jr., with provisions allowing him and his wife to continue living there for the rest of their lives.
65,66 Robert and Gideon bought lot no. 51 in Eddyville
G from their sister
Mary and her husband
James G. Clark in 1857 for $1,000. They sold it five years later for the same price.
67 For details about all these family transactions, please see
The Cobb Brothers' Transactions with Family. Robert's Dealings Outside the Partnerships --- Text Stolen from ReigelRidge.com !! ---
Robert dealt extensively in rural land and town lots separately from his partners. Records have been found of 14 purchases of tracts of land from individuals in Caldwell Co.
G from 1834 to 1847, totaling over 3,500 acres.
68 He made three more purchases in Lyon Co.
G after it was formed in 1854, totaling over 1,300 acres.
69 He made six purchases of lots in Eddyville
G between 1835 and 1854, in addition to the parcels used for his homes and for the store and ware house.
70,71 Robert also purchased ten properties in at auction on the courthouse steps between 1834 and 1856, most of those being sold in settlement of judgments obtained to collect debts owed him and his partners.
72,73 Another transaction suggests the proper paperwork was not always completed, or perhaps was lost. A purchase of 93 acres for $600, supposedly made 10 Dec 1856 from the heirs of William Gregory, resulted in a deed dated 8 Feb 1872, after the Cobbs had sold all their assets and moved to Paducah
G. No reason was given for the much-delayed deed.
74 Besides buying existing tracts of land, it appears that Robert, like his brother Gideon, took full advantage of the legislation passed by the Kentucky General Assembly in 1835 allowing counties to sell warrants authorizing the buyers to survey and patent tracts of public land. Each of them patented nearly 3,000 acres in Caldwell Co. in a number of patents obtained over many years.
75 Robert purchased warrants that resulted in ten grants totaling 2,987 acres in Caldwell Co.
G the first surveyed 29 Jun 1837, and continuing until 1853.
76,77 Robert sold seven lots in Eddyville
G between 1837 and the beginning of the Civil War.
78,79 During the same period he sold 22 parcels outside the town, totaling over 3,400 acres.
80,81 During the War Robert continued selling off his real estate. He sold two town lots for a total of $100, and six parcels of land, totaling some 1,300 acres, for $4,100.
82 During that time he made only one purchase, three lots in Eddyville
G, for $50 on 28 May 1864.
83 (For details of all the records that have been found for land transactions involving Robert, see the extracted
Caldwell Co. Deeds,
Crittenden Co. Deeds and
Lyon Co. Deeds, and for town lots, see
map.)
R L Cobb & Sons --- Text Stolen from ReigelRidge.com !! ---
With his brothers focused on mills and the iron business, and centering their attention in later years in Crittenden Co., Robert maintained the family mercantile business in Eddyville
G founded by their father.
50,84,85 His three eldest sons, Robert, Linah, and Joshua, all joined him in business as they came of age. It is not clear just when each joined the firm, but all were participating by 1859. The firm was then called R L Cobb & Sons.
86,87,88 Robert withdrew from the partnership 1 Jul 1861, leaving Linah, Joshua and their father operating the business.
89 The Family Business Collapses --- Text Stolen from ReigelRidge.com !! ---
The Civil War left the family in "much reduced circumstances," to use a phrase popular at the time. Robert was an ardent secessionist in a neutral state. He sold some of his holdings to invest in Confederate bonds, and lost much of the rest through failures brought on by the war.
90 After the War, Robert seems to have focused on selling off the remainder of his real estate. In 1866 through 1868 he made eleven sales, six of them dated 12 Nov 1867. But few of them were for cash; in most cases he accepted notes for the entire purchase price. The sales include six lots in or adjacent to Eddyville
G, for a total of $642, and eight parcels of land totaling over 200 ac, for nearly $2,000.
91 His only two purchases at this time were quickly sold. He purchased a parcel of a little over 3 acres adjoining the town of Eddyville
G on 14 Jul 1865 for $3,200, and sold it five months later for the same price.
92 On 18 Dec 1865 he bought lot no. 51 in Eddyville
G at the court house door after it was ordered sold in a suit brought by him and his brother Gideon against the heirs of Jacob T. Young, apparently after Young failed to pay notes he had signed when he bought the lot from Robert and Gideon in 1862. Robert paid $1,000 for it, and sold it two weeks later for $1,375.
93 On 29 Feb 1868 Robert's sons Linah and Joshua filed nearly identical petitions of bankruptcy at the U.S. District Court in Paducah
G. They reported that the firm owed debts of $38,600, including $2,220 due on accounts to 12 farmers and $3,600 due on accounts to other merchants, all apparently suppliers to their mercantile business. In addition they reported $17,800 in notes due 50 individuals and firms, and $15,000 due the Commercial Bank of Kentucky. While a few notes dated to 1859, the majority of the debts originated in 1866 and 1867, indicating that the firm had fallen into difficulty after the war. One note of interest was one for $225 borrowed 2 Oct 1867 from Robert's sister-in-law,
Marina Turner Cobb, wife of his brother Joshua.
94 The firm's assets were listed as a 324½-acre parcel in Christian Co. valued at $500, notes written by 77 debtors with a total amount of $39,800, and 226 accounts due the firm totaling $30,600. On paper at least, the partnership was solvent, with over $110,000 in assets and less than $39,000 in debts. That probably explains why neither the firm itself nor their father filed for bankruptcy. Why Linah and Joshua did so is unclear. Neither showed other significant assets, but Linah owed the firm $10,700 and Joshua $5,800 on their personal accounts. Clearly some of the notes and accounts due the firm were uncollectable: those owing 17 of the 226 accounts due were deceased, and the addresses of 33 more were unknown. If we assume only half of the notes and accounts due the firm could be collected, each partner's share would be worth around $5,500, less than what either owed.
95 The financial picture apparently was bleaker than portrayed by these filings. On 28 Dec 1867 the Lyon Circuit Court issued a writ against the estates of Robert, Linah, and Joshua for $600, with interest from 26 Nov 1867 and costs of $23.40. As a result, the Cobb's brick ware house and lot on Water St. in Eddyville
G was sold at court house door on 24 Feb 1868. The purchaser was Willis Benson Machen, sometime business associate of the Cobbs, paying $600. A second writ was issued 26 Mar 1868 by Caldwell Circuit Court against the estates of the Cobbs and O. M. Jenkins, for $2,219.10 with interest from 30 Nov 1867 and costs. It was levied on the same property, and the right of redemption was sold 27 Apr 1868 at the court house door. Machen again was the purchaser, paying an additional $2,448.50. But before the deed was issued, Joshua supposedly paid Machen $3,600 (how did he have that sum of money?), and Machen had the deed issued in Joshua's name.
96 The property was sold 17 Nov 1869 to Frederick Henry Skinner for $3,000. The deed was from both Joshua and Machen, suggesting some question about the validity of the prior sale.
97 This would seem to be the same structure described by Robert's grandson as a "rambling brick building enlarged by the heirs of Gideon Sr. spraddled over an acre."
98 The deed in this last sale identified the ware house as "now occupied by Cobb and Terry," suggesting that the Cobbs had taken on a new partner, although no other reference to him has been found. It is not clear which of the Cobbs were still involved in the business, if any. Joshua, at least, had already moved to Paducah
G.
99 Robert was reported to have owned a bank, a tobacco warehouse, and part interest in two steamship lines by the beginning of the war. How much of that enterprise survived the war is unclear.
90 After 1869 the Cobbs would appear to have had few, if any, assets left in the county. The Lyon Circuit Court issued two writs 24 Jan 1868, one in favor of Garret Gray against Thomas P. Paine, O. M. Jenkins, R. L. Cobb, and W. B. Machen, the other in favor of John Gallatly against Thomas P. Paine and L. M. Cobb. They were levied on the property of Paine, not the Cobbs.
100 Retiring to Paducah --- Text Stolen from ReigelRidge.com !! ---
The Cobb's declining financial position apparently forced Robert and Cornelia to sell their grand home, "White Hall." On 16 Nov 1867 they sold it, including its stables, ice house, the surrounding streets he had purchased, and a 100-acre adjoining parcel to William W. Young for $6,000. The sale also included much of the furniture and equipment, listing two carpets, four oil cloths, four bureaus, a hat rack, five tables, two looking glasses, a book case, four bedsteads, beds and mattresses, two sofas or sociables, a buggy, and a water cart.
101 Robert and Cornelia moved to Paducah
G about 1870 and he retired from active business.
102,103 They appeared on the 1870 Federal Census of Paducah, McCracken Co., Kentucky
G, enumerated 11 Jun 1870, reporting that she had real estate of $10,000 and personal estate of $1500. Their children Linah, Joshua, Bobella, and Mark were listed as living with them, as was their son Robert, his wife
Virginia Walker and their children,
Robert,
Virginia, and
Cornelia. Also in the household were her sister, Sarah Jane Mims, her sister Rebecca's son,
David D. Mitchell, and a married mulatto couple who were domestic servants.
104 Robert died in Jun 1873 in Paducah, McCracken Co., Kentucky
G, at age 67.
11,12,13